"Impact of Manufacturing Value Added on Environmental Degradation: Empirical Evidence from India"
By Dr. Sulaiman Chindo

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1 Question from Mr. Muhammad Mukhlis Ahmad Kamal Hello Dr Sulaiman, thank you for the wonderful presentation. May i know if there are other estimators capable of being used for this same data analysis and if they are weaker or stronger to the current ARDL?
Answer from presenter Thank you for your question, Mr. Muhammad Mukhlis Ahmad Kamal. Yes, there are other estimators that can be used for the same data analysis such as dynamic OLS (DOLS), fully modified OLS(FMOLS), etc. However, these estimators have some limitations which ARDL does not. For example, with DOLS and FMOLS, you can only estimate the long-run coefficients without the short-run coefficients. While, with ARDL you can obtain both. Also, unlike DOLS, FMOLS and other similar estimators, ARDL can be used whether all the variables are integrated of order (0), (1), or mixed. overall, ARDL has more strengths than other similar estimators that can be used here. Hope, this explanation answers your question.